NYCM Qualifying Times for Men vs. Women
by Robert James Reese » January 26th, 2010 » 17 Comments
I registered for the New York City Marathon today, but it wasn't because I qualified on time. That goal remains beyond my reach. Even though I have come tantalizingly close to both the full marathon requirement (2:57:52 to 2:55:00) and the half (1:23:46 to 1:23:00), I haven't been able to cross that threshold yet.
Our conversation about that led to a questioning of why there is such a big difference between the men's and women's times. Just by looking at them, it seems as though the men's are tougher. Helen suggested that I look up the age-graded percent of each. I, being the numbers dork that I am, did. Here's what I found (based on an age of 26, using this calculator):
Clearly the AG% for the men's time is a lot higher. If NYRR had used the women's percentages for men, we'd be able to qualify with a 1:27:55 half or a 3:05:25 full. That's a huge difference. Does anyone know why they do this? Is it a money thing? Am I off base for thinking that this is unfair?
Our conversation about that led to a questioning of why there is such a big difference between the men's and women's times. Just by looking at them, it seems as though the men's are tougher. Helen suggested that I look up the age-graded percent of each. I, being the numbers dork that I am, did. Here's what I found (based on an age of 26, using this calculator):
| Men | Women | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Half Marathon | 1:23:00 | 71.85% | 1:37:00 | 67.84% |
| Marathon | 2:55:00 | 72.48% | 3:23:00 | 68.40% |
Clearly the AG% for the men's time is a lot higher. If NYRR had used the women's percentages for men, we'd be able to qualify with a 1:27:55 half or a 3:05:25 full. That's a huge difference. Does anyone know why they do this? Is it a money thing? Am I off base for thinking that this is unfair?

17 Comments
Or, there's Flo's theory. Paula Radcliffe's outlier of 2:15 is freakishly low compared to what any other woman has achieved thus far.
Interestingly, at the top, Paula's time is 102.5% and Geb's is 102.3%.
When it comes to NYC though, I'd raise an issue with the performance expectations of a 39 year old (1:23:59) compared to the expectations a 40 year old (1:29:59). Same for 49 compared to 50. The age ranges are too wide for both genders. I don't necessarily mind the differences between the genders for some of the reasons mentioned above.
I think both marathons should just pick a AG% minimum to apply across all ages. If there would be one for each gender, I think that would be acceptable too.
But that brings up another question: Why can more men than women run a 70% age-graded race? Is that because more men are training harder? Or do the frontrunning women outliers just naturally excel farther ahead of the pack? I'd be interested to read an answer to that question by someone who's smarter than me (and has time to actually dig into the numbers).
Here's the numbers I found:
2010 Manhattan Half
132 (3.7%) men qualified
108 (5.0%) women qualified
2009 Grete's Gallop
70 (3.1%) men qualified
57 (2.7%) women qualified
2009 NYC Half
85 (1.7%) men qualified
101 (2.0%) women qualified
2009 Brooklyn Half
110 (2.1%) men qualified
96 (2.2%) women qualified
Of course, this is way too small a sample size to be meaningful. And it doesn't take into account age. But, it's a start.
I'm done thinking about it. It is what it is. I just need to chop 3 minutes off my marathon time and then I won't have to worry about it anymore.
Putting aside the WR holders, between the average men's and women's winning times in 227 US marathons run in 2008, there is a 19.5% difference in Open Class. Which means the NYC Marathon qualifying times at your age are actually more generous for men than for women! 3:23 - 19.5% = 2:43.
Here's the thread (scroll down for the full table)
http://www.runnersworld.com/community/forums/training/marathon-race-training/gender-equivalent
For NY, the standards used to be higher. When I first looked at them, in 2004, the men's 40-49 was 1:24. It then went to 1:28 and to its current 1:30. NYRR presumably concluded it could accommodate more runners. I think in part its an effort by NYRR to promote a certain level of local runner, make life a bit easier, which may not be fair and probably is arbitrary, but which I appreciate.
But the numbers themselves are somewhat arbitrary, I agree. You have 10 year ranges so in one day I gained ten minutes of cushion. Using age-graded figures makes sense and would probably be fairer, but there's a certain beauty in a static number. I'd go for age-graded though.
And to be clear, Robert, for those four races I think you took how many people of each sex were under the open qualifying time, without regard to age. I'm surprised that Grete was so low since it was a club race.
Speaking of theories, mine is that a lot of women wake up in their 30s and 40s and realize that if they train they can run fast. Or maybe their kids are in school/grown, so they have more time to pursue running.
Anyway, this is one reason I'm happy to be moving into 45-49 in a couple of months...
So where's the Run Up report?
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